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Sunday, October 22, 2017

Bringing Mindfulness into the Classroom

Foreward

Let me tell you my journey about needing mindfulness, and perhaps you can relate. (If you're looking simply for the book review, scroll down to the next header.)

Last year my career took a turn that I hadn't expected. My husband was offered his dream career, and I had to leave behind my first beloved classroom and face a new home and community without a job that I am desperately passionate about. Thankfully, a phone call came the week before teachers returned to school, and I interviewed and accepted a 6th grade position. The catch, it was a self-contained classroom.


2016-17 Classroom
With Language Arts experience and education, math, science, and social studies intimidated me. Being present with the same students for 6 hours each day intimidated me. 

I didn't back down from the challenge. These students had one year of 6th grade, and I was determined to be the best teacher I could be for them.

I faced a lot of challenges. 

I spent many nights reviewing the next day's math lesson asking myself, "How do I explain this concept?" Eventually, I took the advice of my mentor and rotated science and social studies because I could not manage teaching myself three to four new lessons each night.

Preparing lessons took me hours. Then I had to create time to grade assignments. It is cliche, but many days I felt like I was drowning.

When my students entered the classroom the next morning, a smile would light up my face and I would greet them, "Happy day!"

After three hours, I was often in more need of recess than they were. After lunch, my mind began to drag and my patience would thin. A student would complain about my math challenge that I spent two hours creating, and I would feel defeat.

I could not continue.

Luckily, a friend asked me to practice mindfulness in my classroom. She shared her strategies that she would demonstrate and share with her lower elementary students. I was intrigued.

Mindfulness is the act of paying careful attention to your breath and presence. 

For me, this was the beginning of my classroom focus: "Be present with your students. Don't worry about tonight's grading or tomorrow's lesson. Be present." Eventually I would say the same to myself during the time I set aside for grading: "Be present with this task. Don't let tomorrow overwhelm you. Focus on today."

Mindfulness isn't just for teachers; my friend did share with me her beginning lessons. Teaching our students to be mindful benefits their social and emotional health too.

I researched for mindfulness texts applicable to junior high classrooms and found Teach, Breathe, Learn: Mindfulness in and out of the classroom by Meena Srinivasan. 

Thank goodness for Amazon Prime!

Even though I have returned to an "English-only" classroom of 7th and 8th graders, I am grateful to experience of teaching a self-contained 6th grade class. It helps me relate to my first-time middle schoolers and has helped me develop my own social, emotional help.

BOOK REVIEW

Srinivasan explains that as educators we must help students meet their basic needs and develop their social skills before teaching academics. 

Woo! Wait a minute, put student mental and emotional health before academics?

As teachers, we know this,  but how often can we practice it? With committee reviews, personal SMART goals measured by academic testing, and administrators reviewing lesson plans for academic standards, schools often do not prioritize the mental and emotional health over their education.

Srinivasan presents mindfulness in three parts: Practicing Mindfulness, Sharing Mindfulness, and Mindfulness as a Learned Skill: A curriculum for mindful educators.

Parts I and II: Practicing and Sharing Mindfulness: Immediately upon receiving this book, I began to read. I felt like I needed help. I quickly found out that I couldn't treat my "self-help" book as a quick read novel. I had to read a chapter, put the book down, ponder and practice the skill for an hour, maybe a day or two, and then resume reading. 

I found myself in a better place within a couple of weeks, both in and out of the classroom. I had change my own mindset and was finally spending weekends "with" my husband. I mindfully listened and enjoyed his company rather than worrying about the work I hadn't finished before leaving work on Friday or making my mental Monday To-do List.

This allowed me to return to my classroom each week and each day refreshed and ready to be present with my students.

Part III: Mindfulness Curriculum: This is where I thought the magic answer for negative classroom behaviors and teaching student self-management skills would appear. 

The intensity that this text suggests incorporating mindfulness is intimidating, especially mid-school year. 

Srinivasan presents 8 lessons, which is approximately two weeks of school. The recommendation is to introduce these expectations and strategies at the beginning of the year.

I found myself asking, "How am I supposed to make this 'acceptable' in my classroom when I'm the new teacher and it's not been done here before? And it's halfway through second quarter!" 

A magic answer didn't pop out at me from the text. In teaching, I sometimes wish it would.

I began pulling "mini" lessons from these whole-class lessons to share with my students, such as the Glitter Emotion Bottle and 30 second object focus (Lesson 1). From Lesson 2, we would practice breathing and stretching or mindfully walking. I specifically liked to use these calming exercises before lessons that required thoughtful listening and responses, such as discussing stories or before a math lesson. Lesson 3 shares how to breath mindfully with music, and this was a great tool for when students needed a break from their peers or to step back from frustrating emotions. Our school counselor also shared with me chakra videos to use during this time. (Because I didn't know before: Chakras are the energy centers of our bodies, often depicted as wheels. These can be referred to during yoga and meditation to help ground individuals.)




I typically borrowed strategies from the first three lessons, but I know there are other valuable tools that I need to use from the remainder of Srinivasan's work. I am grateful that the small "practices" have helped shape me and my classroom into a healthy environment for all of us to learn and grow.

Perhaps you only need to make a small ripple of change in your classroom too.

Sunday, February 26, 2017

Resolution Slogan Lesson: Goal Writing with a Twist

"Why ask our students to have a New Year Resolution? Why ask them to write a slogan about it?" I asked myself on the last days of our winter break.

In education, our goal is to help students develop into emotionally, socially, and academically mature citizens. A New Year Resolution allows students to have a voice and choice in their development. This increases engagement and encourages relationships with others with similar goals. We often use motivational posters to remind us of our goals, and students can write their own slogans to remind them of their voice and the resolution. It is also an introduction to analyzing media around them.


I share my story of developing this lesson at the bottom.


Objectives:

Students will be able to:
-develop goals.
-produce clear and coherent slogans.
-create visual displays to represent their goals.

Materials Needed:

Examples of slogans
Scratch paper 
Pencils
Example motivational posters
Poster making materials

Steps to Complete:

  1.  Ask students what they know about "resolutions" (you can specifically relate to New Year's resolutions, if appropriate) 
  2. Discuss with students the importance of developing socially, emotionally, and academically.
  3. Help students develop goals for the year. (If you are familiar, you can help them develop SMART goals) Use teacher-think-aloud in developing a goal of your own.
  4. Striving for our goals requires hard working and motivation. One strategy for motivation is using slogans. Either share the example slogans you have or develop a list as a class.
  5. Using scratch paper, have students write rough drafts of their own slogans. 
  6. Have students share their favorite slogans.
  7. Share with students motivational posters. 
  8. Ask students: How do these posters grab our attention? What is memorable about these posters? How to visuals/colors relate to the phrases?
  9. Tell students that they want to mimic these strategies with their own motivational posters.
  10. Using craft supplies, have students create visuals of their posters to display in the classroom.
Here are some example posters in the works by my students.






Inspiration for the Lesson:
Winter break is often a time of reflection and recharging for school teachers. I am no different and found myself wanting to make changes to better the rest of the school year. Sometimes we get dragged down by politics, having too much to do, and other forms of stress. While thinking about the changes to come to education in the upcoming years and what we can do to improve our school systems, I found this article from The Atlantic: "When Finland's Teachers Work in America's Public Schools"

I related to the feelings of the Finnish teachers. I shared it on my Facebook wall and asked my teacher friends to respond. One shared with me how she combats the "rushing" through the day: Mindfulness. I'm not an expert on the meditation of being in the moment, but I will be learning more (I even purchased Meena Srinivasan's Teach, Breath, Learn: Mindfulness In and Out of the Classroom).


This led to my New Year's Resolution: Enjoy the little moments. Don't let fear or frustration overcome joy. Hopefully 2017 will be a better year by developing my sense of mindfulness.


Recently I read Robin Arzon's Shut Up and Run. She uses her book to motivate others to do "epic $h!t". One of her strategies includes developing a slogan. Before reading this, I know this works because I had many running mantras for myself. Sometimes it was "The faster I run, the sooner I'm done." Sometimes I look at my Nike headband and tell myself to "Just do it." Slogans can be motivating.


I connected this to my goal of Mindfulness. I wanted to write a slogan that I can remind myself with.


Being healthy socially, emotionally, and physically requires setting goals and developing healthy habits. Our students learn through our example, so of course I needed to share this with my 6th graders and let them practice with me!

Sunday, January 8, 2017

Gail Carson Levine's Writing Tips

Teachers love to beg, borrow, and steal ideas. Creative Writing is a lot of fun to teach, and Gail Carson Levine, a wonderful children's writer known for her novels Ella Enchanted, Fairest, The Two Princesses of Bamarre, and others.

Levine started sharing her writing tips on her blog. You can find it here. Eventually it led her to writing these two books, Writing Magic and Writer to Writer (From Think to Ink)

I enjoyed reading Levine's books as a young girl. If I had a bad day, I would grab Ella Enchanted (one of the two copies I owned) off my book shelf and read it in one sitting. For this reason, and the trust publishers have for her, I respect the advice she gives in these two books.

Levine first wrote Writing Magic before Writer to Writer. However, I read them in the opposite order.


Photo from Amazon.com
This book is easy to read; it is fun and creative. It is easy to sit and read through, but you most enjoy it when you can take your time. As you read (she does this in both books), she ends each chapter with writing prompts.

It was a lot of fun reading about the writing process of an author that I've read several books of. For example, "[. . .] I don't think I did a better job with one heroine or the other [Ella and Addie]" (71).

Other than that, I enjoy stealing prompts from this book to ask students to write. Here are a few of my favorites. 

  • "Superman gives up saving people. Write the turning point that pushes him in this direction" (73).
  • "Visit your villain's childhood and write a flashback that shows how he became bad" (82).
The best way to read this book is when you can keep the copy of the book for awhile. Read a chapter, maybe two a day, and actually take the time to complete the prompts given to you.

A chapter that was particularly helpful for my own writing was Chapter 19. It explains how to make a nail-biting scene. You'll have to read it yourself for the specific details, but a helpful list: 
  1. Time Pressure
  2. Milestone
  3. Thoughts
  4. Nonstop Action
  5. Separation from the Problem
  6. Flaws in Characters
  7. Isolation
  8. Expectation
  9. Injustice
This book gives a lot of fantasy examples. If you have the time, I recommend reading this book rather than Writing Magic. However, the advice and prompts given in each book is different.


Photo from gailcarsonlevine.com
As I began reading Writing Magic, I realized that I had read it before, when I was younger. As she advises, "Save what you write." I have a notebook somewhere (I'm not quite sure where) with some of these prompts and my own creative thoughts.

This book focuses on writing fantasy.

There were a couple of sections within the book who explains why people should write:
            Write to nurture yourself.
            Write to tell us about being you.
            Write to tell us about being human.
            There can never be too many stories. Add to the reservoir. (161)

My other favorite advice is what to do when we're stuck. When we've reached writer's block, write 12 options, both stupid and excellent, to find out where the story needs to go.

If you teach creative writing and want to share easy reads or ideas with your students, I recommend using these two books.